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How to Descale a Breville (Sage) Machine

Breville asks for two jobs with similar lights: a cleaning cycle for coffee oil and a descale for scale. Work out which one first, then follow the steps for your model.

20 min readBarista Express, Bambino Plus, Precision BrewerDescale and cleaning cycle explainedReviewed by Abdul Suboor, Lead EngineerUpdated November 2026
How to Descale a Breville (Sage) Machine

Overview

A Breville or Sage espresso machine asks for two different jobs with similar-looking lights: a cleaning cycle, which removes coffee oil from the group head, and a descale, which removes limescale from the inside of the machine. People confuse them constantly, run the wrong one and then wonder why the light stays on. The first thing to settle is which job your machine is asking for.

This guide separates the two. It covers the descale on the Barista Express, the Bambino Plus, the Precision Brewer and the Barista Express Impress, and the cleaning cycle on the Barista Express and Bambino Plus.

If the machine has a fault rather than a full scale tank, the section near the end tells you how to tell. For a repair, see Breville coffee machine repair in Dubai. For other makes, there is a general guide to descaling a coffee machine.

How to descale a Breville machine: the short answer

1
Decide which job it wants

A descale and a cleaning cycle are different. The light pattern tells you which, and the table below shows the patterns we could confirm.

2
Get the descaler

Use the descaler Breville supplies or names for your model. Breville's page for the Barista Express Impress says to use the descaler packet that came with the machine.

3
Remove the water filter

If your tank has a filter, take it out before descaling.

4
Empty the drip tray and fill the tank

Mix the descaler with water as the pack says and pour it into the tank.

5
Place a large container

A 2 litre container under the portafilter and steam wand is used for the Bambino Plus. It must be large enough for everything that comes out.

6
Enter descale mode

The button sequence depends on the model. The sequences we could confirm are below.

7
Run the solution through

Run it through the coffee outlet, the steam wand and the hot water outlet, as your model requires.

8
Rinse

Rinse the tank, refill it with fresh water to MAX and repeat the process to flush the solution.

9
Exit and test

Return the machine to standby and make a test shot.

The full steps, with the lights, are further down.

Descale or clean? The two jobs are not the same

Cleaning cycleDescale
What it removesCoffee oils from the group headMineral scale inside the machine
What it usesA cleaning tablet and a cleaning disc in the portafilterA descaling solution in the water tank
How longAbout 5 minutes on the Barista Express, per a retailer guideLonger, with several rinses
WhenAfter a number of shots. The Bambino Plus alerts after 200 extractionsWhen the machine's descale light or message comes on
What it fixesBitter or off taste from old coffee oilSlow flow, cool shots, weak steam, scale
Where the product goesOn the disc in the portafilter basketIn the water tank

Running a cleaning cycle does not remove scale, and descaling does not clean the group head. A machine that gets both on time rarely needs a repair for either.

The words people type include clean me, clean descale and clean sage barista. They are usually asking about the cleaning cycle. The sections below cover both.

Breville or Sage: the same machine, two names

Breville is the name the company uses in North America and Australia. Sage is the name it uses in the UK and parts of Europe. In Dubai you may see either badge on the same machine, depending on where it was bought. The machines are the same designs under two badges, so a Sage Barista Express and a Breville Barista Express are the same family. Searches for a Sage descaler are searches for Breville's descaler.

Model codes help. Breville models are named with a code such as BES870 or BES876 on the base of the machine or the back. Use the code to find the right instruction book, because the button sequences differ between models, and between a compact machine like the Bambino and a dual-boiler machine like the Oracle.

Which Breville do you have?

Model familyWhat it isWhat we could confirm
Barista Express (BES870 family)Espresso machine with a built-in grinder, buttons and dials for steam and hot waterDescale sequence (published guide), cleaning cycle (retailer guide)
Barista Express ImpressNewer machine in the Barista Express family with a maintenance lightBreville's page: maintenance light means descale; use the packet supplied. The page has a video, not text steps
Bambino and Bambino PlusCompact machine with 1 CUP, 2 CUP and STEAM buttonsCleaning cycle and descale alert (Breville instruction book), descale sequence (published guide)
Precision BrewerA filter coffee makerDescale cycle (published guide)
Oracle and other dual-boiler modelsLarger machines with two boilersNot confirmed. Use your instruction book
One-Touch and othersDifferent designsUse your instruction book

We have included steps only for the models we could confirm. For the others, the model code leads you to the right book, or you can send us the code and we will find the steps.

When to descale: the signals

ModelSignalWhat it means
Barista ExpressThe CLEAN/DESCALE light comes onA cleaning cycle or a descale is due. Check your manual for which
Barista Express ImpressThe maintenance light turns onBreville says it is time to perform a descale
Bambino PlusThe 1 CUP, STEAM and 2 CUP buttons flash alternately for 15 secondsDescale due. Pressing a button cancels the alert and returns to ready mode
Bambino PlusThe 1 CUP and 2 CUP buttons flash alternatelyCleaning cycle due after 200 extractions. Press STEAM to skip it, and the alert returns next time you switch on
Precision BrewerDESCALE flashes on the screenDescale due
Any modelSlow flow, cooler shots, weak steam, white flakesScale is building. Descale even if no light has come on

A light that is cancelled is not a job that is done. Cancelling the alert silences it for now and the scale is still there. Run the programme.

What you need

The descaler Breville names for your model. Breville's Barista Express Impress page says to use the packet supplied with the machine.
A published guide describes a Breville descaling powder for the Barista Express, with one sachet dissolved in one litre of water. Check your own pack for the amount.
A container of 2 litres for the Bambino Plus steps. Choose one big enough for all the liquid the model delivers.
Fresh water for the tank and for the rinses.
The cleaning tablets and disc, if you are running the cleaning cycle.
A cloth and a tray to protect the worktop, since descaler can damage surfaces.
The instruction book, or its web page.

Set aside about 45 minutes for a compact home machine. The descale itself takes less, but the rinses and the washing of parts add up.

Before you start

1
Switch off and let the machine cool

A hot machine should cool before you open it. The Bambino Plus steps ask for the machine to cool completely.

2
Remove the portafilter

Take out the basket if the model's steps say so.

3
Empty the drip tray

Put it back.

4
Remove the water filter

If one is fitted.

5
Fill the tank

With the descaling solution to the line your model states.

6
Place a large container

Under the portafilter outlet and the steam wand.

7
Check the dials

On the Barista Express, the steam and hot water dials are used in the descale. Know where STANDBY is on each dial.

Do not remove or empty the tank during a Bambino Plus descale. The Breville instruction book says never to remove or completely empty the water tank during descaling.

Procedure A: Barista Express

These steps are from a published guide to the Barista Express. Check them against the instruction book for your exact code.

1
Remove the water filter and fill the tank

Fill it with the diluted solution.

2
Enter descale mode

Hold the 2-CUP button, then hold POWER at the same time. Wait for the POWER, 1-CUP, CLEAN/DESCALE and HOT WATER/STEAM lights to stay on solid.

3
Descale the coffee outlet

Press 1-CUP.

4
Descale the steam and hot water outlets

Turn the steam dial to the right, then the hot water dial to the left. Turn a dial back to STANDBY to stop it.

5
Repeat

About half a litre will remain in the tank. Repeat the steps to empty it.

6
Rinse

Rinse the tank, refill it with fresh water to the maximum line, and repeat all the steps to flush the solution.

7
Exit

Press POWER to leave descale mode. The LEDs turn off when you are done.

If your machine's lights or button names differ from these, you have a different version. Use the instruction book.

Procedure B: Bambino and Bambino Plus

These steps are from a published guide. The Breville instruction book confirms the alert and the rule about the tank.

1
Prepare

Empty and reinsert the drip tray. Fill the tank to the DESCALE line and add the descaling agent.

2
Place the container

A 2 litre container under the portafilter outlet and the steam wand.

3
Switch off and cool

Turn the machine off by pressing 1 CUP and STEAM together, and let it cool completely.

4
Enter descale mode

Hold 1 CUP and STEAM together for 5 seconds.

5
Start

Press 1 CUP or STEAM. The mode pauses when the solution runs out.

6
Refill for the rinse

Fill the tank to the MAX line with fresh water, empty the waste container, and reinstall both parts.

7
Resume

Press either button. When the cycle ends, the machine returns to standby.

8
Clean up

Empty the waste container, and rinse and dry the drip tray and the water tank.

The pause in step 5 is part of the programme. The machine waits for you to refill the tank, so do not read it as a fault.

Procedure C: Precision Brewer

The Precision Brewer is a filter machine, so the process resembles the filter-machine method in our general descaling guide.

1
Prepare the solution

Empty the tank and pour in the prepared solution.

2
Position the basket and carafe

Place the basket and an empty carafe under the drip stop outlet, with the carafe lid locked.

3
Start the cycle

Hold SELECT for 3 seconds. The cycle takes about 15 minutes.

4
Rinse

Fill the tank with fresh water and run two full brew cycles. Discard the carafe water each time and rinse the carafe between cycles.

Machines with a descale warning flash DESCALE on the screen. Finish the rinse before you brew coffee.

Procedure D: Barista Express Impress and other models

Breville's own page for the Barista Express Impress says that when the maintenance light is on, it is time to perform a descale cycle, and to use the descaler packet that came with the machine. The page shows the process in a video that runs from emptying the drip tray and the tank to a final clear-water rinse. It does not list the steps as text, and we are not going to guess a button sequence.

Use the video on Breville's page or the instruction book for your machine.
Use the descaler packet supplied.
Empty the drip tray and the tank first, and finish with a clear-water rinse.
If you cannot find the instruction book, message us the model code from the base of the machine and we will tell you the steps.
For Oracle and other dual-boiler models, the sequence differs from the machines above, so use the book for your model.

The cleaning cycle

The cleaning cycle is not a descale, but it is half of what the CLEAN/DESCALE and Clean Me searches are about. The two cycles below come from Breville's Bambino Plus instruction book and a retailer guide to the Barista Express.

Bambino Plus

1
Know when

The machine alerts after 200 extractions since the last cleaning cycle, with the 1 CUP and 2 CUP buttons flashing alternately.

2
Load the portafilter

Put the provided cleaning disc in the filter basket, put a cleaning tablet on the disc, and lock the portafilter into the group head.

3
Prepare the machine

Empty the drip tray and return it. Place a 2 litre container under the portafilter and steam wand. Fill the tank to the MAX line.

4
Enter cleaning mode

Press and hold 1 CUP and 2 CUP together for 5 seconds.

5
Start

Press 1 CUP or 2 CUP. The lights flash alternately while the cycle runs.

6
Finish

When the cycle ends, the machine returns to ready mode. Remove and rinse the portafilter, the disc, the drip tray and the container.

Barista Express

1
Know when

The CLEAN/DESCALE light flashes to say a cleaning cycle is due.

2
Load the portafilter

Put the one-cup filter basket in the portafilter, put the cleaning disc in it, put a cleaning tablet in the centre of the disc, and lock the portafilter into the group head.

3
Prepare

Fill the tank to the max line with cold water, empty the drip tray and switch the machine off.

4
Start

Press the one-cup and two-cup buttons together, then press POWER and hold all three for 10 seconds. The cycle runs for about five minutes.

5
Finish

The machine beeps twice. Remove the portafilter and check the tablet has dissolved. If it has not, repeat.

The Barista Express steps come from a retailer's guide rather than Breville, so check your instruction book if your model is a later one.

Rinsing: do it twice

Rinse the tank under running water between the solution and the fresh water.
Fill the tank to the maximum line with fresh water and run the full procedure again, as the Barista Express steps state.
Run water through the coffee outlet, the steam wand and the hot water outlet. Each carries solution.
Smell the water. Any trace of descaler means another rinse.
Make one shot with no coffee, then a normal shot, and taste it.
Wipe the shower screen and the area round the group head, where drips dry into a film.

A published guide stresses rinsing for every model it covers. Descaler left in the machine tastes sour, and it is not meant to be drunk.

If the light will not turn off

What you seeLikely causeWhat to do
Light still on after the descaleThe cycle was interrupted, or you skipped the rinseRun the programme again to the end
Light still on after the cleaning cycleThe tablet did not dissolve, or the cycle stoppedRepeat the cleaning cycle with a fresh tablet
Light flashes straight after the machine is switched onThe alert returns until the job is doneRun the cycle the alert asks for
Machine stops partway through the descaleTank empty or the program is waiting for youRefill as the steps say and press the button to resume
Different lights from this guideYou have a different modelUse the instruction book for your code
Light stays on after a full descale and rinseA sensor, the control board or a flow faultBook a visit

Resetting a light without doing the job does not help. If the machine insists, it has a reason, and the reason is usually scale or oil.

Mistakes that cost money

MistakeWhy it matters
Running the cleaning cycle and expecting it to descaleThey are different jobs. Scale stays in the machine
Cancelling the alert and carrying onThe scale keeps building
Emptying or removing the tank during a Bambino Plus descaleBreville's instruction book says never to do this
Starting the descale with a hot machineThe Bambino Plus steps ask you to let it cool first
Leaving the water filter inPublished steps tell you to remove it first
Using a product that is not made for your machineCheck the packet supplied, or the instruction book
Mixing descalers or using bleachIt can harm the machine and is not a descaler
Skipping the second rinseLeaves a sour taste and residue
Guessing the button combinationDifferent models use different sequences, so use the book

The biggest single mistake is mixing up the two jobs. Look at the light, find your model in the table, and run the job that matches.

Routine care between jobs

How oftenWhat to do
After every shotKnock out the puck, rinse the portafilter and wipe the steam wand with a damp cloth. Purge the wand
DailyEmpty the drip tray, refill the tank with fresh water and wipe the group head
WeeklySoak the baskets and rinse the portafilter. Clean the steam tip and the hot water outlet
MonthlyRemove the shower screen and rinse it. Check the group gasket
On the alertRun the cleaning cycle (oil) or the descale (scale)
YearlyReplace the group gasket and shower screen. Check the water filter if your model has one

Wipe the steam wand straight after milk. Dried milk blocks the holes faster than scale does and looks like a weak steam fault.

A 45-minute plan, start to finish

MinutesWhat you doWhat you should see
0 to 5Switch off, let the machine cool, empty the drip tray, remove the water filter, set out the containerA cool machine and an empty tray
5 to 10Mix the descaler, fill the tank to the line for your modelA full tank, no spills
10 to 15Enter descale mode with your model's sequenceThe lights change as the model describes
15 to 30Run the solution through each outlet your model asks for. Refill or restart when it pausesWarm, slightly sharp-smelling liquid in the container
30 to 40Empty the container, rinse the tank, fill with fresh water, repeat the processWater with less smell each time
40 to 45Exit descale mode, wash the parts, dry the drip tray, make a test shotA normal shot with no sharp taste

The times are our own estimate for a compact home machine. Your model's book gives the real figures. If the lights do not match the second row's description, stop and check the book before going on.

Cleaning disc, cleaning tablet and descaler: what goes where

ItemWhat it is forWhere it goesWhen
Cleaning discA blind disc that makes the portafilter hold water for the cleaning cycleInside the filter basket, in the portafilterEvery cleaning cycle
Cleaning tabletA tablet that dissolves and removes coffee oilOn the discEvery cleaning cycle
DescalerDissolves limescaleIn the water tank, diluted as the pack saysEvery descale
Water filterReduces minerals in the tank waterIn the tank, removed during descalingReplaced on the schedule in the book
Shower screen and gasketSpread water and seal the portafilterInside the group headCleaned monthly, replaced yearly

Never put a cleaning tablet in the tank or descaler on the disc. They are different products for different parts of the machine.

Baskets, gaskets and the parts that wear around a Breville

Descaling cures scale. The parts below cure the faults people mistake for scale.

SymptomLikely partWhat to do
Water leaks around the group while brewingGroup gasket hardenedReplace the gasket and clean the shower screen
Uneven flow from the portafilterClogged shower screen or basketClean or replace
Shot runs fast whatever the grindWorn basket, stale beans or low pump pressureTest the beans and basket, then book a visit
Portafilter locks further round than beforeGasket flattenedReplace the gasket
Steam weak but descale doneBlocked steam tipSoak and clear the holes
Drips under the machineHose, seal or pumpSwitch off and book a visit

Our espresso machine repair page explains each of these in more depth, and the Breville repair page covers the Barista Express, Bambino and Oracle.

How often, for your kitchen

How you use itCleaning cycleDescale
One or two coffees a dayWhen the alert asksWhen the light or message asks
Four to six drinks a dayMore often, since the shot count rises fasterWhen the light asks, and check the filter
An office machineCheck the alert every weekDo not wait for the light. Log each descale
Machine unused for weeksBefore first useBefore first use

The alerts count shots, so a busy machine reaches them sooner. A calendar reminder is a good backup, because alerts can be cancelled by accident.

Breville descaler or a third-party product?

Breville names its own descaler, and the Barista Express Impress page tells owners to use the packet supplied with the machine. A published guide also lists a compatible descaling solution sold for the Barista Express, Bambino Plus and other models. Here is how to think about the choice.

SituationOur advice
Machine under warrantyUse the packet or product Breville names
Out of warranty, packet to handUse the packet. It is matched to the machine
Out of warranty, packet used upA descaler made for espresso machines that states it suits your type. Read the pack for the dose
Only vinegar in the houseWait and buy a proper descaler. Several makers warn against vinegar and it leaves a smell
A product made for kettlesCheck the label for coffee machines before you use it

Whatever you use, dilute it as the pack says and rinse it out fully. More descaler does not give a better result, and a stronger mix is more likely to harm seals.

After the descale: the first drinks

1
Run plain water through each outlet

Coffee outlet, steam wand and hot water outlet, with a cup or jug under each.

2
Smell and taste the water

It should be clean. A sharp smell means more rinsing.

3
Pull a shot without coffee

Then lock in a basket of coffee and pull a real shot.

4
Check the time and the flow

A shot that flows evenly in a normal time says the scale is gone.

5
Test the steam

Open the wand for a few seconds. The steam should be strong and dry.

6
Note the date

Write it on a label or in your phone.

If the shot is sour, the temperature is wrong, or the steam is weak after a good descale, the cause is something else, and the technician section covers it.

Shutting a Breville down for a long absence

Run the cleaning cycle and a descale if one is due, so scale does not sit in the machine.
Empty the tank and the drip tray, and leave the tank lid off to dry.
Empty the bean hopper if you have a grinder model, because oils go stale.
Unplug the machine.
On your return, fill the tank with fresh water, run water through each outlet and make a test shot before using it.

Water left standing in the tank and lines for weeks can leave a smell and a slow, scaled machine on your return, so empty it first.

A Breville in an office or a shared kitchen

Name one person to watch the alerts and run the jobs. A shared machine is descaled late because everyone assumes someone else will.
Stick a label on the side with the model code, the date of the last descale and the date of the last cleaning cycle.
Keep a spare pack of descaler and cleaning tablets in a drawer, so the machine never waits for a delivery.
Do not cancel the alert for someone else. Tell the owner.
Show colleagues how to knock out the puck, purge the steam wand and wipe the group, which stops most blockages.
Book a service for a machine with heavy daily use, rather than waiting for a fault.

We service Breville machines in offices across Dubai and can set up regular visits with a record sheet left beside the machine.

When descaling is not the answer: call a technician

A scaled Breville improves after a descale. If it does not, the fault is a part.

After a good descale and cleaning cycleWhat it meansWhat to do
Flow and temperature back to normalIt was scale or oilKeep to the routine
Still slow or no flowPump, solenoid or a blocked pathBook a visit
Shots still cool or sourHeater, thermostat or sensorBook a visit
Steam still weakBlocked tip, steam valve or heaterClean the tip, then book a visit
Leaks at the group or beneath the machineGasket, seal, hose or pumpSwitch off and book a visit
Grinder noise or no grind (Barista Express)Burrs, motor or a jamSwitch off and book a visit
Alert returns straight awayA sensor or control faultSend a photo of the lights
Machine under warrantyBreville may repair itContact the dealer or Breville first

We repair Breville and Sage machines at your home or office in Dubai. The visit is AED 100 plus VAT, the repair is AED 80 to AED 400 depending on the fault, and the price is agreed before work starts. Parts are genuine and a month of cover applies. See Breville coffee machine repair, or the wider espresso machine repair page.

Frequently asked questions

How do I descale a Breville espresso machine?

Use the descaler for your model, remove the water filter, fill the tank with the solution, enter descale mode, run it through the coffee, steam and hot water outlets, then rinse with fresh water. The button sequence depends on the model.

What does the clean me light on a Breville mean?

It asks for the cleaning cycle that removes coffee oil from the group head. It is not a descale. Check your instruction book for your model.

What is the difference between Breville and Sage?

They are the same machines sold under two names. Sage is used in the UK and parts of Europe.

How do I descale a Barista Express?

Hold the 2-CUP button and POWER together, wait for the lights to stay solid, press 1-CUP, then turn the steam and hot water dials as the published steps describe. Repeat to empty the tank, then rinse.

How do I descale a Bambino Plus?

Fill the tank to the DESCALE line with the agent, place a 2 litre container under the outlets, switch off and cool, hold 1 CUP and STEAM for 5 seconds, then press 1 CUP or STEAM to start.

How often should I run the cleaning cycle?

The Bambino Plus alerts after 200 extractions. The Barista Express flashes its CLEAN/DESCALE light when a cleaning cycle is due.

Can I stop a descale halfway?

Do not remove or empty the tank on the Bambino Plus. Let the programme finish or pause as designed.

What descaler should I use?

Breville's page says to use the packet supplied with the machine. Otherwise use a descaler named for your model, and never mix products.

Can I use vinegar?

We do not recommend it. Check your instruction book, because makers differ, and some warn against it.

Do I need to descale if I use filtered water?

Yes, though less often. Filtering reduces scale but does not remove all minerals.

Why is my Breville still flashing after descaling?

The cycle was interrupted or a rinse was skipped. Run it again to the end. If it persists after a full descale, book a visit.

What is the cleaning disc for?

It blocks the basket so the cleaning cycle can hold water and tablet solution in the portafilter. Use it only in the cleaning cycle.

Can I run the cleaning cycle and the descale on the same day?

Yes, as long as you finish one and rinse before starting the other. Do not mix the products.

My Barista Express grinds but the shots are weak. Is it scale?

Not necessarily. Check the beans, the grind, the basket and the gasket first. Scale slows flow and cools the shot, but weak shots are often a worn basket or a coarse grind.

Do I descale the grinder?

No. Descaler goes through the water path. Clean the grinder with a brush and a dry cloth, in the way your instruction book describes.

How do I stop the Bambino Plus descale alert?

Pressing any of the flashing buttons cancels the alert and returns the machine to ready mode. It does not do the job, so descale soon.

Is Sage the same as Breville?

Yes. Sage is the name used in the UK and parts of Europe, and the machines are the same designs.

Who repairs Breville machines in Dubai?

One Click Dubai sends a technician the same day. Message us on WhatsApp at +971 55 209 9785. If your machine is under warranty, contact the dealer or Breville first.

Descaled and the light stays on?

A technician can find the cause on site. The diagnostic is AED 100 plus VAT, and repairs carry a 1-month warranty.

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